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Bifurcations of periodic and chaotic attractors in pinball billiards with focusing boundaries

Aubin Arroyo1, Roberto Markarian2 and David P Sanders3

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Recommended by C P Dettmann

We study the dynamics of billiard models with a modified collision rule: the outgoing angle from a collision is a uniform contraction, by a factor λ, of the incident angle. These pinball billiards interpolate between a one-dimensional map when λ = 0 and the classical Hamiltonian case of elastic collisions when λ = 1. For all λ < 1, the dynamics is dissipative, and thus gives rise to attractors, which may be periodic or chaotic. Motivated by recent rigorous results of Markarian et al (http://premat.fing.edu.uy/papers/2008/110.pdf and http://www.preprint.impa.br/Shadows/SERIE_A/2008/614.html), we numerically investigate and characterize the bifurcations of the resulting attractors as the contraction parameter is varied. Some billiards exhibit only periodic attractors, some only chaotic attractors and others have coexistence of the two types.


PACS

05.45.Pq Numerical simulations of chaotic systems

MSC

37D50 Hyperbolic systems with singularities (billiards, etc.)

58J55 Bifurcation (See also 35B32)

37D45 Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics

37M25 Computational methods for ergodic theory (approximation of invariant measures, computation of Lyapunov exponents, entropy)

65P20 Numerical chaos

Subjects

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 7 (July 2009)

Received 4 February 2009, in final form 24 April 2009

Published 28 May 2009



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