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Higher-order Abel equations: Lagrangian formalism, first integrals and Darboux polynomials

José F Cariñena1, Partha Guha2,3 and Manuel F Rañada1

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Recommended by A S Fokas

A geometric approach is used to study a family of higher-order nonlinear Abel equations. The inverse problem of the Lagrangian dynamics is studied in the particular case of the second-order Abel equation and the existence of two alternative Lagrangian formulations is proved, both Lagrangians being of a non-natural class (neither potential nor kinetic term). These higher-order Abel equations are studied by means of their Darboux polynomials and Jacobi multipliers. In all the cases a family of constants of the motion is explicitly obtained. The general n-dimensional case is also studied.


PACS

02.10.De Algebraic structures and number theory

02.30.Rz Integral equations

02.40.-k Geometry, differential geometry, and topology

02.30.Zz Inverse problems

02.30.Hq Ordinary differential equations

02.60.Nm Integral and integrodifferential equations

MSC

34A34 Nonlinear equations and systems, general

45E10 Integral equations of the convolution type (Abel, Picard, Toeplitz and Wiener-Hopf type) (See also 47B35)

34C14 Symmetries, invariants

37J05 General theory, relations with symplectic geometry and topology

34A26 Geometric methods in differential equations

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Computational physics

Dates

Issue 12 (December 2009)

Received 15 April 2009, in final form 12 October 2009

Published 30 October 2009



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