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The non-local Fisher–KPP equation: travelling waves and steady states

Henri Berestycki1, Grégoire Nadin2, Benoit Perthame3,4 and Lenya Ryzhik5

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Recommended by J-P Eckmann

We consider the Fisher–KPP equation with a non-local saturation effect defined through an interaction kernel phi(x) and investigate the possible differences with the standard Fisher–KPP equation. Our first concern is the existence of steady states. We prove that if the Fourier transform \hat\phi(\xi) is positive or if the length σ of the non-local interaction is short enough, then the only steady states are u ≡ 0 and u ≡ 1. Next, we study existence of the travelling waves. We prove that this equation admits travelling wave solutions that connect u = 0 to an unknown positive steady state u(x), for all speeds cc*. The travelling wave connects to the standard state u(x) ≡ 1 under the aforementioned conditions: \hat\phi(\xi)>0 or σ is sufficiently small. However, the wave is not monotonic for σ large.


PACS

02.30.Cj Measure and integration

02.30.Ik Integrable systems

02.30.Rz Integral equations

02.30.Lt Sequences, series, and summability

02.30.Oz Bifurcation theory

02.30.Sa Functional analysis

02.30.Nw Fourier analysis

MSC

47B34 Kernel operators

30C40 Kernel functions and applications

45A05 Linear integral equations

45E05 Integral equations with kernels of Cauchy type (See also 35J15)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Dates

Issue 12 (December 2009)

Received 20 March 2009, in final form 27 August 2009

Published 30 October 2009



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