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On sums of partial quotients in continued fraction expansions

Jian Xu

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Recommended by M Tsujii

Assume x in [0, 1) taking on its continued fraction expansion as [a1(x), a2(x), ...]. For any n ≥ 1, write S_n(x)=\sum_{k=1}^n a_k(x) . Khintchine (1935 Compos. Math. 1 361–82) proved that Sn(x)/(n log n) converges in measure to 1/log 2 with respect to \mathcal {L}^1 , where \mathcal {L}^1 denotes the one-dimensional Lebesgue measure. Philipp (1988 Monatsh. Math. 105 195–206) showed that {an(x), n ≥ 1} cannot satisfy a strong law of large numbers for any reasonably growing norming sequence. In (Wu and Xu 2008 Preprint), we discussed the sets of continued fractions whose sums of partial quotients tend to infinity with the polynomial growth rate. In this paper, we consider the sets of continued fractions whose sums of partial quotients tend to infinity exponentially and doubly exponentially. The Hausdorff dimensions of such sets are determined.


PACS

02.10.De Algebraic structures and number theory

02.30.Cj Measure and integration

MSC

11A55 Continued fractions (For approximation results, see 11J70) (See also 11K50, 30B70, 40A15)

26A42 Integrals of Riemann, Stieltjes and Lebesgue type (See also 28-XX)

30B70 Continued fractions (See also 11A55, 40A15)

11C08 Polynomials (See also 13F20)

37F35 Conformal densities and Hausdorff dimension

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Dates

Issue 9 (September 2008)

Received 11 January 2008, in final form 9 July 2008

Published 7 August 2008



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