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Energy conservation and Onsager's conjecture for the Euler equations

A Cheskidov1, P Constantin1, S Friedlander2 and R Shvydkoy2

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Recommended by D Lohse

Onsager conjectured that weak solutions of the Euler equations for incompressible fluids in {\mathbb R}^3 conserve energy only if they have a certain minimal smoothness (of the order of 1/3 fractional derivatives) and that they dissipate energy if they are rougher. In this paper we prove that energy is conserved for velocities in the function space B^{1/3}_{3,c({\mathbb N})} . We show that this space is sharp in a natural sense. We phrase the energy spectrum in terms of the Littlewood–Paley decomposition and show that the energy flux is controlled by local interactions. This locality is shown to hold also for the helicity flux; moreover, every weak solution of the Euler equations that belongs to B^{2/3}_{3,c({\mathbb N})} conserves helicity. In contrast, in two dimensions, the strong locality of the enstrophy holds only in the ultraviolet range.


PACS

47.10.ab Conservation laws and constitutive relations

02.30.Jr Partial differential equations

02.30.Nw Fourier analysis

MSC

76Bxx Incompressible inviscid fluids

42B25 Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory

35B65 Smoothness and regularity of solutions of PDE

Subjects

Fluid dynamics

Mathematical physics

Dates

Issue 6 (June 2008)

Received 21 November 2007, in final form 1 April 2008

Published 24 April 2008



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