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Canonical Melnikov theory for diffeomorphisms

Héctor E Lomelí1, James D Meiss2 and Rafael Ramírez-Ros3

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Recommended by D Treschev

We study perturbations of diffeomorphisms that have a saddle connection between a pair of normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds. We develop a first-order deformation calculus for invariant manifolds and show that a generalized Melnikov function or Melnikov displacement can be written in a canonical way. This function is defined to be a section of the normal bundle of the saddle connection.

We show how our definition reproduces the classical methods of Poincaré and Melnikov and specializes in methods previously used for exact symplectic and volume-preserving maps. We use the method to detect the transverse intersection of stable and unstable manifolds and relate this intersection to the set of zeros of the Melnikov displacement.


PACS

05.45.-a Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems

02.40.Sf Manifolds and cell complexes

MSC

37C55 Periodic and quasiperiodic flows and diffeomorphisms

37D10 Invariant manifold theory

37D45 Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 3 (March 2008)

Received 14 June 2007, in final form 25 January 2008

Published 18 February 2008



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