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On the resonance eigenstates of an open quantum baker map

J P Keating1, S Nonnenmacher2,3, M Novaes1 and M Sieber1

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Recommended by B Eckhardt

We study the resonance eigenstates of a particular quantization of the open baker map. For any admissible value of Planck's constant, the corresponding quantum map is a subunitary matrix, and the nonzero component of its spectrum is contained inside an annulus in the complex plane, |zmin| ≤ |z| ≤ |zmax|. We consider semiclassical sequences of eigenstates, such that the moduli of their eigenvalues converge to a fixed radius r. We prove that if the moduli converge to r = |zmax| then the sequence of eigenstates is associated with a fixed phase space measure ρmax. The same holds for sequences with eigenvalue moduli converging to |zmin|, with a different limit measure ρmin. Both these limiting measures are supported on fractal sets, which are trapped sets of the classical dynamics. For a general radius |zmin| < r < |zmax| there is no unique limit measure, and we identify some families of eigenstates with precise self-similar properties.


PACS

05.45.Mt Quantum chaos; semiclassical methods

03.65.Fd Algebraic methods

03.65.Sq Semiclassical theories and applications

02.10.Ud Linear algebra

03.65.Yz Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical methods

MSC

81Q50 Quantum chaos (See also 37Dxx)

37A25 Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing

70K55 Transition to stochasticity (chaotic behavior) (See also 37D45)

81Rxx Groups and algebras in quantum theory

81Q20 Semiclassical techniques including WKB and Maslov methods

15A18 Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 11 (November 2008)

Received 4 June 2008, in final form 29 August 2008

Published 29 September 2008



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