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The hidden symmetry of U(n) principal sigma models revisited. I. Explicit expressions for the generators

G Arsenault and Y Saint-Aubin

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Uhlenbeck (1989) recently unravelled the structure of the finite action solutions of the Euclidean two-dimensional unitary sigma models (harmonic maps in the unitary group). Following her study, Wood (1989) showed that any such solution can be factorised in a unique way in terms of basic unitons. Using their results, the authors study the action on this nonlinear sigma model of the infinite-dimensional algebra discovered in the early 1980s by several people (Dolan (1981), Devchand and Fairlie (1982), Ge and Wu (1982), Ueno and Nakamura (1982)). On the finite action solutions, the algebra turns out to be finite dimensional. Moreover, constructing Wood's unique factorisation of the new solution (g+ delta g), they provide explicit expressions for the action of the generators on each uniton factor.


PACS

11.10.Lm Nonlinear or nonlocal theories and models

02.20.Qs General properties, structure, and representation of Lie groups

02.10.De Algebraic structures and number theory

02.30.Sa Functional analysis

02.20.Sv Lie algebras of Lie groups

MSC

53C43 Differential geometric aspects of harmonic maps (See also 58E20)

20F05 Generators, relations, and presentations

81T10 Model quantum field theories

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 4 (November 1989)



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