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Dynamic mechanisms of blood vessel growth

Roeland M H Merks1 and James A Glazier

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COVER ILLUSTRATION

The formation of a polygonal configuration of proto-blood-vessels from initially dispersed cells is the first step in the development of the circulatory system in vertebrates. This initial vascular network later expands to form new blood vessels, primarily via a sprouting mechanism. We review a range of recent results obtained with a Monte Carlo model of chemotactically migrating cells which can explain both de novo blood vessel growth and aspects of blood vessel sprouting. We propose that the initial network forms via a percolation-like instability depending on cell shape, or through an alternative contact-inhibition of motility mechanism which also reproduces aspects of sprouting blood vessel growth.


PACS

87.17.Ee Growth and division

87.17.Jj Cell locomotion, chemotaxis

87.17.Aa Modeling, computer simulation of cell processes

02.70.Uu Applications of Monte Carlo methods

MSC

92-08 Computational methods

92C15 Developmental biology, pattern formation

92C17 Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.)

65C05 Monte Carlo methods

Subjects

Computational physics

Biological physics

Dates

Issue 1 (January 2006)

Received 9 November 2005

Published 5 December 2005



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