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A dynamical proof for the convergence of Gibbs measures at temperature zero

Renaud Leplaideur

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Recommended by C Liverani

We give a dynamical proof of a result due to Brémont (2003 Nonlinearity 16 419–26). It concerns the problem of maximizing measures for some given observable phi: for a subshift of finite type, and when phi only depends on a finite number of coordinates, it was proved in Brémont (2003) that the unique equilibrium state associated with βphi converges to some measure when β goes to +. This measure has maximal entropy among the maximizing measures for phi. We give here a dynamical proof of this result and we improve it. We prove that for any Hölder continuous function (not necessarily locally constant), f, the unique equilibrium state associated with f + βphi converges to some measure with maximal f-pressure among the maximizing measures. Moreover we also identify the limit measure.


PACS

05.45.-a Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems

05.70.-a Thermodynamics

MSC

37A30 Ergodic theorems, spectral theory, Markov operators (For operator ergodic theory, see mainly 47A35)

37A60 Dynamical systems in statistical mechanics (See also 82Cxx)

37D20 Uniformly hyperbolic systems (expanding, Anosov, Axiom A, etc.)

Subjects

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 6 (November 2005)

Received 12 January 2005, in final form 31 August 2005

Published 14 October 2005



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