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A new proof on axisymmetric equilibria of a three-dimensional Smoluchowski equation

Hong Zhou1, Hongyun Wang2, M Gregory Forest3 and Qi Wang4,5

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Recommended by E S Titi

We consider equilibrium solutions of the Smoluchowski equation for rodlike nematic polymers with a Maier–Saupe excluded volume potential. The purpose of this paper is to present a new and simplified proof of classical well-known results: (1) all equilibria are axisymmetric and (2) modulo rotational symmetry, the number and type of axisymmetric equilibria are characterized with respect to the strength of the excluded volume potential. These results confirm the phase diagram of equilibria obtained previously by numerical simulations (Faraoni et al 1999 J. Rheol. 43 829–43, Forest et al 2004 Rheol. Acta 43 17–37, Larson and Ottinger 1991 Macromolecules 24 6270–82).


PACS

61.41.+e Polymers, elastomers, and plastics

05.45.-a Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems

MSC

70Kxx Nonlinear dynamics (See also 34Cxx, 37-XX)

82D60 Polymers

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 6 (November 2005)

Received 6 June 2005, in final form 31 August 2005

Published 7 October 2005



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