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A topological delay embedding theorem for infinite-dimensional dynamical systems

James C Robinson

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Recommended by M J Field

A time delay reconstruction theorem inspired by that of Takens (1981 Springer Lecture Notes in Mathematics vol 898, pp 366–81) is shown to hold for finite-dimensional subsets of infinite-dimensional spaces, thereby generalizing previous results which were valid only for subsets of finite-dimensional spaces.

Let {\mathcal{A}} be a subset of a Hilbert space H with upper box-counting dimension d({\mathcal{A}})=d and 'thickness exponent' τ, which is invariant under a Lipschitz map Φ. Take an integer k > (2 + τ)d, and suppose that {\mathcal{A}}_p , the set of all p-periodic points of Φ, satisfies d({\mathcal{A}}_p)<p/(2+\tau) for all p = 1, ..., k. Then a prevalent set of Lipschitz observation functions h:H\rightarrow {\mathbb{R}} make the k-fold observation map

\[
\begin{equation*}u\mapsto[h(u),h(\Phi(u)),h(\Phi^{k-1}(u))],\end{equation*}
\]

one-to-one between {\mathcal{A}} and its image. The same result is true if {\mathcal{A}} is a subset of a Banach space provided that k > 2(1 + τ)d and d({\mathcal{A}}_p)<p/(2+2\tau) .

The result follows from a version of the Takens theorem for Hölder continuous maps adapted from Sauer et al (1991 J. Stat. Phys. 65 529–47), and makes use of an embedding theorem for finite-dimensional sets due to Hunt and Kaloshin (1999 Nonlinearity 12 1263–75).


PACS

02.40.-k Geometry, differential geometry, and topology

05.45.-a Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems

MSC

35B41 Attractors

37Lxx Infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (See also 35Bxx, 35Qxx)

76F20 Dynamical systems approach to turbulence (See also 37-XX)

26A16 Lipschitz (Hölder) classes

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 5 (September 2005)

Received 10 September 2004, in final form 27 April 2005

Published 1 July 2005



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