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Oscillatory pattern formation with a conserved quantity

D M Winterbottom1, P C Matthews1 and S M Cox2

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Recommended by J Lega

The influence of a conserved quantity on an oscillatory pattern-forming instability is examined in one space dimension. Amplitude equations are derived which are not only generic for systems with a pseudoscalar conserved quantity (e.g. rotating convection, magnetoconvection) but also applicable to systems with a scalar conserved quantity. The stability properties of both travelling and standing waves are analysed, with particular progress being possible in the limit of long-wavelength perturbations. For both forms of waves, the corresponding modulational stability boundaries are significantly altered by the presence of the conserved quantity; also, new instabilities are generated. For general perturbations, the full stability regions are found numerically. Simulations of the nonlinear governing equations are performed using a pseudo-spectral code; a variety of stable attractors are thus found of varying degrees of complexity. Previously unseen, highly localized, solutions are observed.


PACS

05.45.-a Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems

45.70.Qj Pattern formation

MSC

37J25 Stability problems

37J40 Perturbations, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion

37J20 Bifurcation problems

Subjects

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 3 (May 2005)

Received 3 June 2004, in final form 13 December 2004

Published 9 February 2005



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