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Vanishing twist near focus–focus points

Holger R Dullin1,3 and Vu Ngoc San2

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Recommended by A I Neishtadt

We show that near a simple focus–focus value in a Liouville integrable Hamiltonian system with two degrees of freedom lines of locally constant rotation number in the image of the energy–momentum map are spirals determined by the eigenvalue of the equilibrium. From this representation of the rotation number we derive that the twist condition for the isoenergetic KAM condition vanishes on a curve in the image of the energy–momentum map that is transversal to the line of constant energy. In contrast to this, we also show that the frequency map is non-degenerate for every point in a neighbourhood of a simple focus–focus point.


PACS

02.30.Ik Integrable systems

02.10.Ud Linear algebra

05.45.-a Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems

MSC

37E45 Rotation numbers and vectors

37J40 Perturbations, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion

37J35 Completely integrable systems, topological structure of phase space, integration methods

65F15 Eigenvalues, eigenvectors

37J15 Symmetries, invariants, invariant manifolds, momentum maps, reduction (See also 53D20)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 5 (September 2004)

Received 2 July 2003, in final form 5 March 2004

Published 12 July 2004



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