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Collision, explosion and collapse of homoclinic classes*

Lorenzo J Díaz1 and Bianca Santoro2

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Recommended by L Bunimovich

Homoclinic classes of generic C1-diffeomorphisms are maximal transitive sets and pairwise disjoint. We present here a model explaining how two different homoclinic classes may intersect, failing to be disjoint. For that we construct a one-parameter family of diffeomorphisms (gs)sepsilon[−1,1] with hyperbolic points P and Q having non-trivial homoclinic classes such that for s < 0 the classes of P and Q are disjoint; for s = 0 the classes collide and their intersection is a saddle-node and for s > 0, after an explosion, the two classes are equal. Our constructions involve bifurcations through heterodimensional and saddle-node cycles.


Footnote
*  This paper was partially supported by CAPES, CNPq, Faperj and Pronex Dynamical Systems (Brazil).
PACS

05.45.-a Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems

02.30.Oz Bifurcation theory

MSC

37D30 Partially hyperbolic systems and dominated splittings

37G20 Hyperbolic singular points with homoclinic trajectories

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 3 (May 2004)

Received 4 December 2002, in final form 30 January 2004

Published 8 March 2004



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