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Effects of noise on elliptic bursters

Jianzhong Su1,4, Jonathan Rubin2 and David Terman3

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Recommended by A I Neishtadt

Elliptic bursting arises from fast–slow systems and involves recurrent alternation between active phases of large amplitude oscillations and silent phases of small amplitude oscillations. This paper is a geometric analysis of elliptic bursting with and without noise. We first prove the existence of elliptic bursting solutions for a class of fast–slow systems without noise by establishing an invariant region for the return map of the solutions. For noisy elliptic bursters, the bursting patterns depend on random variations associated with delayed bifurcations. We provide an exact formulation of the duration of delay and analyse its distribution. The duration of the delay, and consequently the durations of active and silent phases, is shown to be closely related to the logarithm of the amplitude of the noise. The treatment of noisy delayed bifurcation here is a general theory of delayed bifurcation valid for other systems involving delayed bifurcation as well and is a continuation of the rigorous Shishkova–Neishtadt theory on delayed bifurcation or delay of stability loss.


PACS

05.45.-a Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems

05.40.Ca Noise

02.30.Oz Bifurcation theory

MSC

34K18 Bifurcation theory

37N25 Dynamical systems in biology (See mainly 92-XX, but also 91-XX)

92C20 Neural biology

34M10 Oscillation, growth of solutions

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 1 (January 2004)

Received 31 December 2002, in final form 21 August 2003

Published 6 October 2003



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