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Existence and stability of singular patterns in a Ginzburg–Landau equation coupled with a mean field

John Norbury1, Juncheng Wei2 and Matthias Winter3

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Recommended by S Fauve

We study singular patterns in a particular system of parabolic partial differential equations which consist of a Ginzburg–Landau equation and a mean field equation. We prove the existence of the three simplest concentrated periodic stationary patterns (single spikes, double spikes, double transition layers) by composing them of more elementary patterns and solving the corresponding consistency conditions. In the case of spike patterns we prove stability for sufficiently large spatial periods by first showing that the eigenvalues do not tend to zero as the period goes to infinity and then passing in the limit to a nonlocal eigenvalue problem which can be studied explicitly. For the two other patterns we show instability by using the variational characterization of eigenvalues.


PACS

02.30.Jr Partial differential equations

47.54.Bd Theoretical aspects

47.54.Fj Chemical and biological applications

05.45.-a Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems

MSC

35Kxx Parabolic equations and systems (See also 35Bxx, 35Dxx, 35R30, 35R35, 58J35)

76E30 Nonlinear effects

35B35 Stability, boundedness

Subjects

Fluid dynamics

Mathematical physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 6 (November 2002)

Received 13 November 2001, in final form 5 July 2002

Published 14 October 2002



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