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Bifurcations and strange attractors in the Lorenz-84 climate model with seasonal forcing

Henk Broer1, Carles Simó2 and Renato Vitolo1

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Recommended by M Viana

A low-dimensional model of general circulation of the atmosphere is investigated. The differential equations are subject to periodic forcing, where the period is one year. A three-dimensional Poincaré mapping \mathscr{P} depends on three control parameters F, G, and epsilon, the latter being the relative amplitude of the oscillating part of the forcing. This paper provides a coherent inventory of the phenomenology of \mathscr{P}F,G,epsilon. For epsilon small, a Hopf-saddle-node bifurcation \cal{HSN} of fixed points and quasi-periodic Hopf bifurcations of invariant circles occur, persisting from the autonomous case epsilon = 0. For epsilon = 0.5, the above bifurcations have disappeared. Different types of strange attractors are found in four regions (chaotic ranges) in {F,G} and the related routes to chaos are discussed.


PACS

05.45.-a Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems

MSC

37G35 Attractors and their bifurcations

37D45 Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics

Subjects

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 4 (July 2002)

Received 17 October 2001

Published 5 June 2002



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