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Regularity of embeddings of infinite-dimensional fractal sets into finite-dimensional spaces

Brian R Hunt-+ and Vadim Yu Kaloshin++

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Recommended by Professor P Cvitanovic

We consider the image of a fractal set X in a Banach space under typical linear and nonlinear projections pi into BbbRN. We prove that when N exceeds twice the box-counting dimension of X, then almost every (in the sense of prevalence) such pi is one-to-one on X, and we give an explicit bound on the Hölder exponent of the inverse of the restriction of pi to X. The same quantity also bounds the factor by which the Hausdorff dimension of X can decrease under these projections. Such a bound is motivated by our discovery that the Hausdorff dimension of X need not be preserved by typical projections, in contrast to classical results on the preservation of a Hausdorff dimension by projections between finite-dimensional spaces. We give an example for any positive number d of a set X with box-counting and Hausdorff dimension d in the real Hilbert space ell2 such that for all projections pi into BbbRN, no matter how large N is, the Hausdorff dimension of pi(X) is less than d (and in fact, is less than two, no matter how large d is).


PACS

05.45.Df Fractals

MSC

37F35 Conformal densities and Hausdorff dimension

52A21 Finite-dimensional Banach spaces (including special norms, zonoids, etc.) (See also 46Bxx)

28A80 Fractals (See also 37Fxx)

Subjects

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 5 (September 1999)

Received 9 September 1998, in final form 4 June 1999



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