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Current and neutron scaling for megajoule plasma focus machines

S Lee

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In a 2007 paper Nukulin and Polukhin surmised from electrodynamical considerations that, for megajoule dense plasma focus devices, focus currents and neutron yield Yn saturate as the capacitor energy E0 is increased by increasing the capacitance C0. In contrast, our numerical experiments show no saturation; both pinch currents and Yn continue to rise with C0 although at a slower rate than at lower energies. The difference in results is explained. The Nukulin and Polukhin assumption that the tube inductance and length are proportional to C0 is contrary to laboratory as well as numerical experiments. Conditions to achieve Yn of 1013 in a deuterium plasma focus are found from our numerical experiments, at a storage energy of 3 MJ with a circuit peak current of 7.6 MA and focus pinch current of 2.5 MA.


PACS

52.58.Lq Z-pinches, plasma focus and other pinch devices

52.59.Hq Dense plasma focus

52.75.-d Plasma devices

52.65.-y Plasma simulation

Subjects

Plasma physics

Dates

Issue 10 (October 2008)

Received 20 June 2008, in final form 22 July 2008

Published 21 August 2008



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