Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Neutrino plasma coupling in dense astrophysical plasmas

R Bingham1,2, L O Silva3, J T Mendonça3, P K Shukla4, W B Mori5 and A Serbeto3

Show affiliations


There is considerable interest in the propagation dynamics of intense neutrino beams in a background dispersive medium such as dense plasmas, particularly in the search for a mechanism to explain the dynamics of type II supernovae. Neutrino interactions with matter are usually considered as single particle interactions. All the single particle mechanisms describing the dynamical properties of neutrinos in matter are analogous with the processes involving single electron interactions with a medium such as Compton scattering, Cerenkov radiation, etc. However, it is well known that beams of electrons moving through a plasma give rise to a new class of processes known as collective interactions, such as two stream instabilities, which result in either the absorption or generation of plasma waves. Employing the relativistic kinetic equations for neutrinos interacting with dense plasmas via the weak force, we explore collective plasma streaming instabilities driven by neutrino beams. We examine the anomalous transfer between neutrinos and dense plasma via excitation of electron plasma waves. The nonlinear coupling between an intense neutrino beam and a plasma reveals the presence of two regimes, a hydrodynamic regime and a kinetic regime. The latter is responsible for Landau damping or growth of electron plasma waves. In dense fusion stellar plasmas neutrino Landau damping can play a significant role as an additional stellar plasma cooling process. Another interesting result is an asymmetry in the momentum balance imported by the neutrinos to the core of the exploding star due to symmetry breaking by the collapsed star's magnetic fields. This results in a directed velocity of the resulting neutron star or pulsar, explaining the so called 'birth' velocity.


PACS

52.35.Qz Microinstabilities (ion-acoustic, two-stream, loss-cone, beam-plasma, drift, ion- or electron-cyclotron, etc.)

95.85.Ry Neutrino, muon, pion, and other elementary particles; cosmic rays

52.25.Dg Plasma kinetic equations

97.60.Bw Supernovae

Subjects

Plasma physics

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 12B (December 2004)

Received 2 July 2004

Published 17 November 2004



  1. Neutrino plasma coupling in dense astrophysical plasmas

    R Bingham et al 2004 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 46 B327

  2. Numerical simulation of auroral cyclotron maser processes

    D C Speirs et al 2008 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 50 074011

  3. Demonstration of auroral radio emission mechanisms by laboratory experiment

    S L McConville et al 2008 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 50 074010

  4. Hybrid simulations of mini-magnetospheres in the laboratory

    L Gargaté et al 2008 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 50 074017

  5. Chaotic dynamics of a test particle around a gravitational field with a dipole

    Juhua Chen and Yongjiu Wang 2003 Class. Quantum Grav. 20 3897

  6. Novel growth mechanism of single crystalline Cu nanorods by electron beam irradiation

    Pei-I Wang et al 2004 Nanotechnology 15 218

  7. Nonlinear effects associated with dispersive Alfvén waves in plasmas

    P K Shukla et al 2004 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 46 B349

  8. Optimized materials from first principles simulations: are we there yet?

    Giulia Galli and Francois Gygi 2005 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 16 220

  9. A geometrical origin for the covariant entropy bound

    H Casini 2003 Class. Quantum Grav. 20 2509

  10. Immirzi ambiguity, boosts and conformal frames for black holes

    Luis J Garay and Guillermo A Mena Marugán 2003 Class. Quantum Grav. 20 L115

Users also read

What's this?
This innovative new feature generates a list of articles 'also read' by other users based on them reading the original article. Article abstracts citations and references are all considered and weighted accordingly. We hope that this will help you find relevant papers for your research.

  1. On the possibility of metamaterial properties in spin plasmas
  2. Electroweak plasma instabilities and supernovae
  3. The physics of collective neutrino-plasma interactions

View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.