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Hydrogenic fast-ion diagnostic using Balmer-alpha light

W W Heidbrink1, K H Burrell2, Y Luo1, N A Pablant3 and E Ruskov1

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Hydrogenic fast-ion populations are common in toroidal magnetic fusion devices, especially in devices with neutral beam injection. As the fast ions orbit around the device and pass through a neutral beam, some fast ions neutralize and emit Balmer-alpha light. The intensity of this emission is weak compared with the signals from the injected neutrals, the warm (halo) neutrals and the cold edge neutrals, but, for a favourable viewing geometry, the emission is Doppler shifted away from these bright interfering signals. Signals from fast ions are detected in the DIII-D tokamak. When the electron density exceeds ~7 × 1019 m−3, visible bremsstrahlung obscures the fast-ion signal. The intrinsic spatial resolution of the diagnostic is ~5 cm for 40 keV amu−1 fast ions. The technique is well suited for diagnosis of fast-ion populations in devices with fast-ion energies (~30 keV amu−1), minor radii (~0.6 m) and plasma densities (lap1020 m−3) that are similar to those of DIII-D.


PACS

52.70.-m Plasma diagnostic techniques and instrumentation

52.55.Fa Tokamaks, spherical tokamaks

52.25.Ya Neutrals in plasmas

52.50.Gj Plasma heating by particle beams

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Plasma physics

Dates

Issue 12 (December 2004)

Received 30 June 2004, in final form 15 October 2004

Published 16 November 2004



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