C E Leith 1993 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 35 919 doi:10.1088/0741-3335/35/8/002
C E Leith
Show affiliationsNumerical weather prediction has provided routine forecasts of global weather for more than thirty years. During the period numerical models have evolved from the use of low resolution balance equations to high resolution fluid dynamics equations with added terms to describe physical processes such as radiative heating and latent heat release. Both grid-point and spectral transform methods have been used. Forecasts require an initial state, and much effort has gone into data assimilation and initialization consistent with the nonlinear dynamics of the models. The chaotic atmosphere is of limited predictability, and deterministic forecasts are only good for about a week. The climate is defined by the statistical properties of the weather, and these change far more slowly. There is much current interest in the response of climate to human influences. Global climate change studies are largely based on weather models of lower resolution that are run for much longer times and averaged. But the search continues for a true climate model that deals directly with slowly evolving statistics.
Issue 8 (August 1993)
C E Leith 1993 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 35 919
Alexei Kuzmin and Robert A Evarestov 2009 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 190 012024
Jim Ray and Ken Senior 2005 Metrologia 42 215
T Hamon et al 2006 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 39 1012
Tao Chun-Lan et al 2008 Chinese Phys. B 17 281
Ahmad Termizi Ramli et al 2005 J. Radiol. Prot. 25 435
P Weightman et al 2005 Rep. Prog. Phys. 68 1251
Richard T Hammond 2002 Rep. Prog. Phys. 65 599
R P Mercier 1964 Proc. Phys. Soc. 83 811
B Cochain et al 2009 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 190 012182