Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Electronic properties of small silver particles: the optical constants and their temperature dependence

U Kreibig

Show affiliations


Specimen size dependences of the dielectric constant and of its variations with temperature have been investigated by measuring the optical plasma resonance absorption of small silver particles embedded in glass. The following relations hold at the wavelength 405 nm: epsilon 2 (imaginary part at 300K)=0.23+2.64/R, and epsilon 2(300K)- epsilon 2(1.5K) approximately=0.07-0.08/R where R is the particle radius in nm. Agreement has been found with the free path effect but not with the quantum size effect theories of Kawabata and Kubo (1966) and of Glauberman and Adamyan (1969). The behaviour of the temperature dependence can partly be explained by thermal lattice contraction. The ratio of electron density to the optical effective mass shows no distinct changes as R varies from 10.5 nm to 1.1 nm. It may hence be concluded that normal metallic properties are present in silver particles embedded in glass which contain more than about 400 atoms.


PACS

78.20.Ci Optical constants (including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity)

72.15.-v Electronic conduction in metals and alloys

72.30.+q High-frequency effects; plasma effects

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Dates

Issue 7 (July 1974)



  1. Electronic properties of small silver particles: the optical constants and their temperature dependence

    U Kreibig 1974 J. Phys. F: Met. Phys. 4 999

  2. Quantum lithography, entanglement and Heisenberg-limited parameter estimation

    Pieter Kok et al 2004 J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 6 S811

  3. Narrow basis angle doubles secret key in the BB84 protocol

    Ryutaroh Matsumoto and Shun Watanabe 2010 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 43 145302

  4. Chaotic eigenfunctions in momentum space

    A Bäcker and R Schubert 1999 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 32 4795

  5. Spectral statistics for quantized skew translations on the torus

    Arnd Bäcker and Grischa Haag 1999 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 32 L393

  6. On the number of bouncing ball modes in billiards

    A Bäcker et al 1997 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 30 6783

  7. Symbolic dynamics and periodic orbits for the cardioid billiard

    A Bäcker and H R Dullin 1997 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 30 1991

  8. About ergodicity in the family of limaçon billiards

    Holger R Dullin and Arnd Bäcker 2001 Nonlinearity 14 1673

  9. Generating partitions for two-dimensional hyperbolic maps

    A Bäcker and N Chernov 1998 Nonlinearity 11 79

  10. Interfacial dynamics in 3D binary fluid demixing: animation studies

    I Pagonabarraga et al 2001 New J. Phys. 3 9

Users also read

What's this?
This innovative new feature generates a list of articles 'also read' by other users based on them reading the original article. Article abstracts citations and references are all considered and weighted accordingly. We hope that this will help you find relevant papers for your research.

  1. Difference in X-ray scattering between metallic and non-metallic liquids due to conduction electrons
  2. Plasmon resonances of gold nanoparticles incorporated inside an optical fibre matrix
  3. Size dependence of refractive index of gold nanoparticles

Related review articles

What's this?
View review articles related to this research to gain an insight into the key trends in this subject area. Related review articles are selected based on PACS/MSC codes, and are no more than three years old.

  1. Photoacoustic spectroscopy for analytical measurements
  2. Applications of two-photon processes in semiconductor photonic devices: invited review
  3. Generalized Kramers–Kronig relations in nonlinear optical- and THz-spectroscopy

View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.