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Density functional theory of non-collinear magnetism

J Kubler, K -H Hock, J Sticht and A R Williams

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The authors formulate a density functional theory (DF) to describe non-collinear magnetism. Self-consistent, spin-polarised energy-band calculations based on the local approximation to DF theory are presented in which the magnetisation associated with different atoms in a unit cell is allowed to point along different, non-collinear directions. Non-self consistent calculations employing non-collinear quantisation axes have been presented before; the present calculations are, they believe, distinguished by: first, being self-consistent; second, providing the total energy; and third, providing the spin-quantisation axes. In their first applications they deal with the non-collinear antiferromagnets gamma -FeMn, RhMn3, and PtMn3 and show that their total energies are minimised in the tetrahedral (FeMn) or triangular (RhMn3, PtMn3) magnetic structures first proposed by Kouvel and Kasper (1963).


PACS

71.15.Mb Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections

75.60.Ej Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects

75.50.Ee Antiferromagnetics

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Dates

Issue 3 (March 1988)



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