B Hohler and H Schreyer 1982 J. Phys. F: Met. Phys. 12 857 doi:10.1088/0305-4608/12/5/006
B Hohler and H Schreyer
Show affiliationsMagnetic after-effect measurements of H, D and T in both dilute Ni alloys and in a face-centred cubic Co alloy at low temperatures have revealed significant isotope effects of the jump frequencies nu , the pre-exponential factors nu 0 and the activation energies Q. The isotope effects are much more pronounced between H and D than between D and T. Identical jump frequencies and activation parameters ( nu 0, Q) were determined for D and T in the Co alloy. In Ni and its alloys between 120K and 160K, the order of jump frequencies was found to be nu H>> nu T> nu D, i.e. T was found to be more mobile than D. A comparison with the results of H, D and T diffusion experiments in Ni at higher temperatures shows that for H and D high- and low-temperature ranges must be distinguished. The transition from high- to low-temperature diffusion is a gradual one and begins for H below room temperature and for D below 170K. No transition is observed for T. The diffusion of H isotopes is interpreted as being a competitive process of over-the-barrier jumps and tunnelling transitions. For the diffusion of H, D and T in Ni, from 120K to 160K, the following effective activation parameters were determined: QH approximately=0.350 eV, QD approximately=0.395 eV, QT approximately=0.400 eV, nu 0H approximately=8.9*1010 s-1, nu 0D approximately=7.1*1011 s-1, nu 0T approximately=1.4*1012 s-1.
Issue 5 (May 1982)
B Hohler and H Schreyer 1982 J. Phys. F: Met. Phys. 12 857
R Stadler et al 2003 Nanotechnology 14 138
D T A Blair et al 1989 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 22 755
R. Fitzpatrick and A.Y. Aydemir 1996 Nucl. Fusion 36 11
P W Henson and R A Fox 1984 Phys. Med. Biol. 29 979
Christos G Tsagas 2005 Class. Quantum Grav. 22 393
Mladen Pavičić et al 2005 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 38 1577
I J Youngs et al 2006 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 39 1267
A M Stewart 2005 Eur. J. Phys. 26 635
M R Koblischka et al 1997 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 10 693