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Diffusion of hydrogen, deuterium and tritium in face-centred cubic metals at low temperatures

B Hohler and H Schreyer

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Magnetic after-effect measurements of H, D and T in both dilute Ni alloys and in a face-centred cubic Co alloy at low temperatures have revealed significant isotope effects of the jump frequencies nu , the pre-exponential factors nu 0 and the activation energies Q. The isotope effects are much more pronounced between H and D than between D and T. Identical jump frequencies and activation parameters ( nu 0, Q) were determined for D and T in the Co alloy. In Ni and its alloys between 120K and 160K, the order of jump frequencies was found to be nu H>> nu T> nu D, i.e. T was found to be more mobile than D. A comparison with the results of H, D and T diffusion experiments in Ni at higher temperatures shows that for H and D high- and low-temperature ranges must be distinguished. The transition from high- to low-temperature diffusion is a gradual one and begins for H below room temperature and for D below 170K. No transition is observed for T. The diffusion of H isotopes is interpreted as being a competitive process of over-the-barrier jumps and tunnelling transitions. For the diffusion of H, D and T in Ni, from 120K to 160K, the following effective activation parameters were determined: QH approximately=0.350 eV, QD approximately=0.395 eV, QT approximately=0.400 eV, nu 0H approximately=8.9*1010 s-1, nu 0D approximately=7.1*1011 s-1, nu 0T approximately=1.4*1012 s-1.


PACS

66.30.-h Diffusion in solids

75.60.Lr Magnetic aftereffects

75.60.Ch Domain walls and domain structure

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 5 (May 1982)



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