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Quantum logical states and operators for Josephson-like systems

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Lara Faoro1, Francesco A Raffa2 and Mario Rasetti3

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

We give a formal algebraic description of Josephson-type quantum dynamical systems, i.e., Hamiltonian systems with a cos thetav-like potential term. The two-boson Heisenberg algebra plays for such systems the role that the h(1) algebra does for the harmonic oscillator. A single Josephson junction is selected as a representative of Josephson systems. We construct both logical states (codewords) and logical (gate) operators in the superconductive regime. The codewords are the even and odd coherent states of the two-boson algebra: they are shift-resistant and robust, due to squeezing. The logical operators acting on the qubit codewords are expressed in terms of operators in the enveloping of the two-boson algebra. Such a scheme appears to be relevant for quantum information applications.


PACS

03.65.Fd Algebraic methods

85.25.Cp Josephson devices

03.67.Lx Quantum computation architectures and implementations

MSC

81Rxx Groups and algebras in quantum theory

81P68 Quantum computation and quantum cryptography (See also 68Q05, 94A60)

Subjects

Superconductivity

Computational physics

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 5 (3 February 2006)

Received 4 November 2005, in final form 14 December 2005

Published 18 January 2006



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