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The Q-operator for root-of-unity symmetry in the six-vertex model

Shi-shyr Roan

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We construct the explicit Q-operator incorporated with the sl2-loop-algebra symmetry of the six-vertex model at roots of unity. The functional relations involving the Q-operator, the six-vertex transfer matrix and fusion matrices are derived from the Bethe equation, parallel to the Onsager-algebra-symmetry discussion in the superintegrable N-state chiral Potts model. We show that the whole set of functional equations is valid for the Q-operator. Direct calculations in certain cases are also given here for clearer illustration about the nature of the Q-operator in the symmetry study of root-of-unity six-vertex model from the functional-relation aspect.


PACS

05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.)

02.10.Yn Matrix theory

02.30.Tb Operator theory

MSC

82B20 Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs

82B23 Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 40 (6 October 2006)

Received 13 May 2006, in final form 20 August 2006

Published 19 September 2006



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