Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Effect of a frictional force on the Fermi–Ulam model

Edson D Leonel1 and P V E McClintock2

Show affiliations


The dynamical properties of a classical particle bouncing between two rigid walls, in the presence of a drag force, are studied for the case where one wall is fixed and the other one moves periodically in time. The system is described in terms of a two-dimensional nonlinear map obtained by solution of the relevant differential equations. It is shown that the structure of the KAM curves and the chaotic sea is destroyed as the drag force is introduced. At high energy, the velocity of the particle decreases linearly with increasing iteration number, but with a small superimposed sinusoidal modulation. If the motion passes near enough to a fixed point, the particle approaches it exponentially as the iteration number evolves, with a speed of approach that depends on the strength of the drag force. For a simplified version of the model it is shown that, at low energies corresponding to the region of the chaotic sea in the non-dissipative model, the particle wanders in a chaotic transient that depends on the strength of the drag coefficient. However, the KAM islands survive in the presence of dissipation. It is confirmed that the fixed points and periodic orbits go over smoothly into the orbits of the well-known (non-dissipative) Fermi–Ulam model as the drag force goes to zero.


PACS

05.45.-a Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems

45.50.-j Dynamics and kinematics of a particle and a system of particles

MSC

70F40 Problems with friction

37D45 Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics

70H08 Nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems, KAM theory

70K55 Transition to stochasticity (chaotic behavior) (See also 37D45)

37J40 Perturbations, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion

37H10 Generation, random and stochastic difference and differential equations (See also 34F05, 34K50, 60H10, 60H15)

37C05 Smooth mappings and diffeomorphisms

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 37 (15 September 2006)

Received 27 May 2006, in final form 21 July 2006

Published 29 August 2006



  1. Effect of a frictional force on the Fermi–Ulam model

    Edson D Leonel and P V E McClintock 2006 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 39 11399

  2. SU(2) × U(1) unified theory for charge, orbit and spin currents

    Pei-Qing Jin et al 2006 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 39 7115

  3. Fisher information in quantum statistics

    O E Barndorff-Nielsen and R D Gill 2000 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 33 4481

  4. Chandra X-Ray Observations of G11.2–0.3: Implications for Pulsar Ages

    V. M. Kaspi et al. 2001 ApJ 560 371

  5. Drift-mobility measurements and mobility edges in disordered silicons

    E A Schiff 2004 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16 S5265

  6. c2d Spitzer IRS Spectra of Disks around T Tauri Stars. I. Silicate Emission and Grain Growth

    Jacqueline Kessler-Silacci et al. 2006 ApJ 639 275

  7. X-Ray Spectral Variability during an Outburst in V1118 Ori

    M. Audard et al 2005 ApJ 635 L81

  8. Superconductivity in high-pressure SiH4

    Y. Yao et al 2007 EPL 78 37003

  9. Polarisation potentials for positron-molecule collisions: positron-H2 scattering

    M A Morrison et al 1984 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 17 2725

  10. Physical Parameters of GRB 970508 and GRB 971214 from Their Afterglow Synchrotron Emission

    R. A. M. J. Wijers and T. J. Galama 1999 ApJ 523 177

View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.