M Yamamura et al 2006 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 39 11193 doi:10.1088/0305-4470/39/36/005
M Yamamura1, C Providência2, J da Providência2, F Cordeiro2 and Y Tsue3
Show affiliationsThe two-level pairing model was investigated in the framework of the Schwinger representation. It has been shown that zero-point fluctuations, which are important in the crossover region, are well described by certain coherent states which conserve the constants of motion. These so-called conserving approximations provide excellent descriptions of the ground-state energy and of the first excitation energy over the whole range of coupling constant values. The description of the ground-state energy provided by the Glauber coherent state is also reasonable, but not so good. Although the Glauber coherent state fails to provide the description of the excitation energy around the critical point, its performance in the strong coupling limit is very good both for the description of the ground-state energy and of the first excitation energy. The present results also show that already at the mean-field level, the bosonic description in the independent particle approximation incorporates important correlation corrections to the conventional mean-field description based on the fermionic realization of the su(2) algebra (BCS theory).
81V70 Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect
82B10 Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general)
81R30 Coherent states (See also 22E45); squeezed states (See also 81V80)
Issue 36 (8 September 2006)
Received 20 April 2006, in final form 31 July 2006
Published 18 August 2006
M Yamamura et al 2006 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 39 11193
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