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Information transfer implies state collapse

B Janssens and H Maassen

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We attempt to clarify certain puzzles concerning state collapse. In open quantum systems decoherence is a necessary consequence of the transfer of information to the outside; we prove an upper bound for the amount of coherence which can survive such a transfer. In large closed systems decoherence is not observed, but we will show that it is usually harmless to assume its occurrence. An independent physical collapse mechanism over and above Schrödinger's equation and the probability interpretation of quantum states is therefore redundant.


PACS

03.65.Yz Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical methods

03.65.Ta Foundations of quantum mechanics; measurement theory

03.65.Ge Solutions of wave equations: bound states

MSC

81P15 Quantum measurement theory

81Q05 Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other quantum-mechanical equations

Subjects

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 31 (4 August 2006)

Received 2 March 2006

Published 19 July 2006



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