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Weak disorder in Fibonacci sequences

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E Ben-Naim1 and P L Krapivsky2

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

We study how weak disorder affects the growth of the Fibonacci series. We introduce a family of stochastic sequences that grow by the normal Fibonacci recursion with probability 1 − epsilon, but follow a different recursion rule with a small probability epsilon. We focus on the weak disorder limit and obtain the Lyapunov exponent that characterizes the typical growth of the sequence elements, using perturbation theory. The limiting distribution for the ratio of consecutive sequence elements is obtained as well. A number of variations to the basic Fibonacci recursion including shift, doubling and copying are considered.


PACS

02.30.Lt Sequences, series, and summability

02.10.De Algebraic structures and number theory

05.40.-a Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion

02.50.Fz Stochastic analysis

02.50.Cw Probability theory

MSC

11B39 Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations

60E05 Distributions: general theory

60Hxx Stochastic analysis (See also 58J65)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Computational physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 20 (19 May 2006)

Received 6 March 2006

Published 3 May 2006



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