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The partition function in the Wigner–Kirkwood expansion

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Sergei G Matinyan1,3 and Berndt Müller2

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

We study the semiclassical Wigner–Kirkwood (WK) expansion of the partition function Z(t) for arbitrary even homogeneous potentials, starting from the Bloch equation. As is well known, the phase-space kernel of Z satisfies the so-called Uhlenbeck–Beth equation, which depends on the gradients of the potential. We perform a chain of transformations to obtain novel forms of this equation that invite analogies with various physical phenomena and formalisms, such as diffusion processes, the Fokker–Planck equation and supersymmetric quantum mechanics.


PACS

03.65.Sq Semiclassical theories and applications

03.65.Ca Formalism

02.30.-f Function theory, analysis

03.65.Vf Phases: geometric; dynamic or topological

05.60.Gg Quantum transport

MSC

81S30 Phase space methods including Wigner distributions, etc.

82B10 Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general)

81Q20 Semiclassical techniques including WKB and Maslov methods

81Q60 Supersymmetric quantum mechanics

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 18 (5 May 2006)

Received 22 January 2006, in final form 28 March 2006

Published 19 April 2006



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