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Improvement of stabilizer-based entanglement distillation protocols by encoding operators

Shun Watanabe, Ryutaroh Matsumoto and Tomohiko Uyematsu

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This paper presents a method for enumerating all encoding operators in the Clifford group for a given stabilizer. Furthermore, we classify encoding operators into the equivalence classes such that EDPs (entanglement distillation protocols) constructed from encoding operators in the same equivalence class have the same performance. By this classification, for a given parameter, the number of candidates for good EDPs is significantly reduced. As a result, we find the best EDP among EDPs constructed from [[4, 2]] stabilizer codes. This EDP has a better performance than previously known EDPs over a wide range of fidelity.


PACS

03.67.Mn Entanglement measures, witnesses, and other characterizations

03.65.Ta Foundations of quantum mechanics; measurement theory

02.30.Tb Operator theory

03.65.Ud Entanglement and quantum nonlocality (e.g. EPR paradox, Bell's inequalities, GHZ states, etc.)

03.67.Hk Quantum communication

02.20.-a Group theory

MSC

81P68 Quantum computation and quantum cryptography (See also 68Q05, 94A60)

81P15 Quantum measurement theory

81R15 Operator algebra methods (See also 46Lxx, 81T05)

11E88 Quadratic spaces; Clifford algebras (See also 15A63, 15A66)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Computational physics

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 16 (21 April 2006)

Received 7 November 2005

Published 31 March 2006



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