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Lévy flights: transitions and meta-stability

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Peter Imkeller and Ilya Pavlyukevich

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

We consider Lévy flights of stability index α in (0, 2) in a potential landscape in the limit of a small noise parameter. We give a purely probabilistic description of the random dynamics on the basis of a special decomposition of the driving Lévy processes into independent small jumps and compound Poisson parts. We prove that escape times from a potential well are exponentially distributed and their mean values increase as a power ε−α of the noise intensity ε. This allows us to obtain meta-stability results for a jump diffusion in a double-well potential.


PACS

05.40.Fb Random walks and Levy flights

02.50.Ga Markov processes

02.50.Fz Stochastic analysis

02.50.Ey Stochastic processes

05.40.Ca Noise

MSC

60H40 White noise theory

82C41 Dynamics of random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. (See also 60G50)

82C31 Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) (See also 60H10)

Subjects

Computational physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 15 (14 April 2006)

Received 9 January 2006, in final form 10 March 2006

Published 29 March 2006



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