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Fermi acceleration on the annular billiard: a simplified version

R Egydio de Carvalho, F Caetano de Souza and Edson D Leonel

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A simplified version of a time-dependent annular billiard is studied. The dynamics is described using nonlinear maps and we consider two different configurations for the billiard, namely (i) concentric and (ii) eccentric cases. For the concentric case and for a null angular momentum, we confirm that the results for the Fermi–Ulam model are recovered and the particle does not experience the phenomenon of Fermi acceleration. However, on the eccentric case the particle demonstrates unlimited energy gain and Fermi acceleration is therefore observed.


PACS

05.45.Pq Numerical simulations of chaotic systems

05.45.Gg Control of chaos, applications of chaos

MSC

37J15 Symmetries, invariants, invariant manifolds, momentum maps, reduction (See also 53D20)

37A25 Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing

37D50 Hyperbolic systems with singularities (billiards, etc.)

Subjects

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 14 (7 April 2006)

Received 8 November 2005, in final form 26 January 2006

Published 22 March 2006



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