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On the geometry of a class of N-qubit entanglement monotones

Péter Lévay

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A family of N-qubit entanglement monotones invariant under stochastic local operations and classical communication (SLOCC) is defined. This class of entanglement monotones includes the well-known examples of the concurrence, the 3-tangle and some of the four-, five- and N-qubit SLOCC invariants introduced recently. The construction of these invariants is based on bipartite partitions of the Hilbert space in the form {\bf C}^{2^N}\simeq {\bf C}^{L}\otimes{\bf C}^{l} with L = 2Nnl = 2n. Such partitions can be given a nice geometrical interpretation in terms of Grassmannians Gr(L, l) of l-planes in CL that can be realized as the zero locus of quadratic polynomials in the complex projective space of suitable dimension via the Plücker embedding. The invariants are neatly expressed in terms of the Plücker coordinates of the Grassmannians.


PACS

03.67.Lx Quantum computation architectures and implementations

03.65.Ta Foundations of quantum mechanics; measurement theory

03.67.Mn Entanglement measures, witnesses, and other characterizations

03.65.Ud Entanglement and quantum nonlocality (e.g. EPR paradox, Bell's inequalities, GHZ states, etc.)

02.40.-k Geometry, differential geometry, and topology

MSC

81P68 Quantum computation and quantum cryptography (See also 68Q05, 94A60)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Computational physics

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 41 (14 October 2005)

Received 1 August 2005, in final form 1 September 2005

Published 28 September 2005



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