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O(N) symmetries, sum rules for generalized Hermite polynomials and squeezed states

Jamil Daboul1 and Salomon S Mizrahi2

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Quantum optics has been dealing with coherent states, squeezed states and many other non-classical states. The associated mathematical framework makes use of special functions as Hermite polynomials, Laguerre polynomials and others. In this connection we here present some formal results that follow directly from the group O(N) of complex transformations. Motivated by the squeezed states structure, we introduce the generalized Hermite polynomials ({\cal GHP}) , which include as particular cases, the Hermite polynomials as well as the heat polynomials. Using generalized raising operators, we derive new sum rules for the {\cal GHP} , which are covariant under O(N) transformations. The {\cal GHP} and the associated sum rules become useful for evaluating Wigner functions in a straightforward manner. As a byproduct, we use one of these sum rules, on the operator level, to obtain raising and lowering operators for the Laguerre polynomials and show that they generate an sl(2, R) sime su(1, 1) algebra.


PACS

42.50.Dv Quantum state engineering and measurements

02.30.Gp Special functions

02.20.-a Group theory

MSC

33C45 Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (See also 42C05 for general orthogonal polynomials and functions)

81R30 Coherent states (See also 22E45); squeezed states (See also 81V80)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 2 (14 January 2005)

Received 12 July 2004, in final form 4 November 2004

Published 15 December 2004



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