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The barrier transmission problem treated by the amplitude-phase method and expressed in terms of an invariant of the Ermakov–Lewis type

Karl-Erik Thylwe

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Transmission and reflection of a quantal particle by a single-hump potential barrier are analysed by means of an amplitude-phase decomposition of the wavefunction on both sides of the barrier. The amplitude-phase analysis of the wavefunction provides a particular invariant of the Ermakov–Lewis type, which originates in the matching process. The transmission and reflection coefficients turn out to be simple functions of this invariant. Numerical calculations of the invariant for an Eckart–Epstein potential barrier provide very accurate results.


PACS

03.65.Ge Solutions of wave equations: bound states

02.30.Em Potential theory

03.65.Db Functional analytical methods

02.30.Hq Ordinary differential equations

MSC

34Axx General theory

81Q05 Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other quantum-mechanical equations

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 1 (7 January 2005)

Received 6 April 2004, in final form 15 October 2004

Published 8 December 2004



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