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Unusual properties of superoscillating particles

Achim Kempf1 and Paulo J S G Ferreira2

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It has been found that differentiable functions can locally oscillate on length scales that are much smaller than the smallest wavelength contained in their Fourier spectrum—a phenomenon called superoscillation. Here, we consider the case of superoscillations in quantum mechanical wavefunctions. We find that superoscillations in wavefunctions lead to unusual phenomena that are of measurement theoretic, thermodynamic and information theoretic interest. We explicitly determine the wavefunctions with the most pronounced superoscillations, together with their scaling behaviour. We also briefly address the question of how superoscillating wavefunctions might be produced experimentally.


PACS

03.65.Ta Foundations of quantum mechanics; measurement theory

02.30.Nw Fourier analysis

03.67.-a Quantum information

MSC

42A38 Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type

81P15 Quantum measurement theory

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Computational physics

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 50 (17 December 2004)

Received 13 August 2004, in final form 28 September 2004

Published 1 December 2004



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