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Grover's algorithm on a Feynman computer

Diego de Falco and Dario Tamascelli

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We present an implementation of Grover's algorithm in the framework of Feynman's cursor model of a quantum computer. The cursor degrees of freedom act as a quantum clocking mechanism, and allow Grover's algorithm to be performed using a single, time-independent Hamiltonian. We examine issues of locality and resource usage in implementing such a Hamiltonian. In the familiar language of Heisenberg spin–spin coupling, the clocking mechanism appears as an excitation of a basically linear chain of spins, with occasional controlled jumps that allow for motion on a planar graph: in this sense our model implements the idea of 'timing' a quantum algorithm using a continuous-time random walk. In this context we examine some consequences of the entanglement between the states of the input/output register and the states of the quantum clock.


PACS

03.67.Lx Quantum computation architectures and implementations

03.67.Mn Entanglement measures, witnesses, and other characterizations

05.40.Fb Random walks and Levy flights

03.65.Ud Entanglement and quantum nonlocality (e.g. EPR paradox, Bell's inequalities, GHZ states, etc.)

MSC

60G50 Sums of independent random variables; random walks

81P68 Quantum computation and quantum cryptography (See also 68Q05, 94A60)

Subjects

Computational physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 3 (23 January 2004)

Received 19 March 2003

Published 7 January 2004



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