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Casimir effect for the scalar field under Robin boundary conditions: a functional integral approach

Luiz C de Albuquerque1 and R M Cavalcanti2

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In this work we show how to define the action of a scalar field such that the Robin boundary condition is implemented dynamically, i.e. as a consequence of the stationary action principle. We discuss the quantization of that system via functional integration. Using this formalism, we derive an expression for the Casimir energy of a massless scalar field under Robin boundary conditions on a pair of parallel plates, characterized by constants c1 and c2. Some special cases are discussed; in particular, we show that for some values of c1 and c2 the Casimir energy as a function of the distance between the plates presents a minimum. We also discuss the renormalization at one-loop order of the two-point Green function in the λphgr4 theory subject to the Robin boundary condition on a plate.


PACS

11.10.Gh Renormalization

02.30.Rz Integral equations

11.10.Lm Nonlinear or nonlocal theories and models

02.30.Sa Functional analysis

11.10.Cd Axiomatic approach

MSC

81T05 Axiomatic quantum field theory; operator algebras

81T17 Renormalization group methods

46N20 Applications to differential and integral equations

81T70 Quantization in field theory; cohomological methods (See also 58D29)

46N50 Applications in quantum physics

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 27 (9 July 2004)

Received 6 November 2003, in final form 26 April 2004

Published 22 June 2004



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