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Sufficient conditions for the existence of bound states in a central potential

Fabian Brau

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We show how a large class of sufficient conditions for the existence of bound states, in non-positive central potentials, can be constructed. These sufficient conditions yield upper limits on the critical value, g(ell)c, of the coupling constant (strength), g, and of the potential, V(r) = −gv(r), for which a first ell-wave bound state appears. These upper limits are significantly more stringent than hitherto known results.


PACS

03.65.Ge Solutions of wave equations: bound states

02.10.Ud Linear algebra

02.30.Rz Integral equations

MSC

81Q05 Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other quantum-mechanical equations

15A18 Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 26 (2 July 2004)

Received 29 April 2004

Published 16 June 2004



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