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Zitterbewegung and semiclassical observables for the Dirac equation

Jens Bolte and Rainer Glaser

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In a semiclassical context we investigate the Zitterbewegung of relativistic particles with spin 1/2 moving in external fields. It is shown that the analogue of Zitterbewegung for general observables can be removed to arbitrary order in planck by projecting to dynamically almost invariant subspaces of the quantum mechanical Hilbert space which are associated with particles and anti-particles. This not only allows us to identify observables with a semiclassical meaning, but also to recover combined classical dynamics for the translational and spin degrees of freedom. Finally, we discuss properties of eigenspinors of a Dirac–Hamiltonian when these are projected to the almost invariant subspaces, including the phenomenon of quantum ergodicity.


PACS

03.65.Pm Relativistic wave equations

03.65.Sq Semiclassical theories and applications

MSC

81Q20 Semiclassical techniques including WKB and Maslov methods

37A25 Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing

Subjects

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 24 (18 June 2004)

Received 20 February 2004

Published 2 June 2004



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