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Invariants of a semi-direct sum of Lie algebras

J C Ndogmo

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We show that any semi-direct sum L of Lie algebras with Levi factor S must be perfect if the representation associated with it does not possess a copy of the trivial representation. As a consequence, all invariant functions of L must be Casimir operators. When S= {\frak{sl}}(2,{\bb K}) , the number of invariants is given for all possible dimensions of L. Replacing the traditional method of solving the system of determining PDEs by the equivalent problem of solving a system of total differential equations, the invariants are found for all dimensions of the radical up to 5. An analysis of the results obtained is made, and this leads to a theorem on invariants of Lie algebras depending only on the elements of certain subalgebras.


PACS

02.20.Sv Lie algebras of Lie groups

02.30.Tb Operator theory

02.30.Jr Partial differential equations

MSC

22E60 Lie algebras of Lie groups (For the algebraic theory of Lie algebras, see 17Bxx)

47C05 Operators in algebras

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Dates

Issue 21 (28 May 2004)

Received 13 February 2004, in final form 2 April 2004

Published 12 May 2004



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