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Noise delayed decay of unstable states: theory versus numerical simulations

N V Agudov1,2, R Mannella3, A V Safonov1,2 and B Spagnolo1

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We study the noise delayed decay of unstable nonequilibrium states in nonlinear dynamical systems within the framework of the overdamped Brownian motion model. We give the exact expressions for the decay times of unstable states for polynomial potential profiles and obtain nonmonotonic behaviour of the decay times as a function of the noise intensity for the unstable nonequilibrium states. The analytical results are compared with numerical simulations.


PACS

05.45.-a Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems

05.40.Jc Brownian motion

05.40.Ca Noise

05.10.Gg Stochastic analysis methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.)

02.60.Cb Numerical simulation; solution of equations

MSC

37N30 Dynamical systems in numerical analysis

60J65 Brownian motion (See also 58J65)

70K99 None of the above, but in this section

60H40 White noise theory

Subjects

Computational physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 20 (21 May 2004)

Received 7 December 2003

Published 5 May 2004



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