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Fluctuations of wavefunctions about their classical average

L Benet1,3, J Flores1,3, H Hernández-Saldaña1,2, F M Izrailev1,4, F Leyvraz1,3 and T H Seligman1,3

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Quantum–classical correspondence for the average shape of eigenfunctions and the local spectral density of states are well-known facts. In this paper, the fluctuations of the quantum wavefunctions around the classical value are discussed. A simple random matrix model leads to a Gaussian distribution of the amplitudes whose width is determined by the classical shape of the eigenfunction. To compare this prediction with numerical calculations in chaotic models of coupled quartic oscillators, we develop a rescaling method for the components. The expectations are broadly confirmed, but deviations due to scars are observed. This effect is much reduced when both Hamiltonians have chaotic dynamics.


PACS

05.45.Mt Quantum chaos; semiclassical methods

05.40.-a Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion

03.65.Sq Semiclassical theories and applications

MSC

15A18 Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors

15A52 Random matrices

81T80 Simulation and numerical modeling

Subjects

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 5 (7 February 2003)

Received 23 July 2002, in final form 3 December 2002

Published 22 January 2003



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