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Zeno dynamics in quantum statistical mechanics

Andreas U Schmidt1

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We study the quantum Zeno effect in quantum statistical mechanics within the operator algebraic framework. We formulate a condition for the appearance of the effect in W*-dynamical systems, in terms of the short-time behaviour of the dynamics. Examples of quantum spin systems show that this condition can be effectively applied to quantum statistical mechanical models. Furthermore, we derive an explicit form of the Zeno generator, and use it to construct Gibbs equilibrium states for the Zeno dynamics. As a concrete example, we consider the XY model, for which we show that a frequent measurement at a microscopic level, e.g. a single lattice site, can produce a macroscopic effect in changing the global equilibrium.


PACS

03.65.Xp Tunneling, traversal time, quantum Zeno dynamics

05.30.-d Quantum statistical mechanics

05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.)

02.30.Tb Operator theory

MSC

82B10 Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general)

81R15 Operator algebra methods (See also 46Lxx, 81T05)

Subjects

Quantum gases, liquids and solids

Mathematical physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 4 (31 January 2003)

Received 12 September 2002, in final form 20 December 2002

Published 15 January 2003


A Corrigendum for this article has been published in 2004 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 37 11309


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