Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Notes on the third law of thermodynamics: II

F Belgiorno

Show affiliations


We develop further our analysis of the third law of thermodynamics; in particular, we discuss further conditions ensuring the validity of the third law of thermodynamics in its entropic form (N). The introduction in standard homogeneous thermodynamics of the framework in which the absolute temperature T appears as an independent coordinate for the entropy S is followed by the introduction of a more general framework in which Gibbs thermodynamic space, where only extensive independent coordinates appear, is suitably generalized. General properties of S are also discussed. An analysis of the differential conditions which can ensure the validity of (N) follows. Then, we introduce a condition involving the behaviour of generalized heat capacities along curves leaving the surface T = 0 and we show that, under suitable mathematical conditions, it is equivalent to (N). The physical meaning of this condition is also clarified, and amounts to the impossibility for a system to leave a state at T = 0 without heat absorption. Then, we show that a condition of minimum entropy at T = 0 is again equivalent to (N) under suitable conditions. Some notes about (N) when one allows deformation coordinates to be divergent as T → 0+ and about phase coexistence and mixtures also appear.


PACS

05.70.Ce Thermodynamic functions and equations of state

MSC

80Axx Thermodynamics and heat transfer

Subjects

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 30 (1 August 2003)

Received 19 February 2003, in final form 3 June 2003

Published 16 July 2003



  1. Notes on the third law of thermodynamics: II

    F Belgiorno 2003 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 36 8195

  2. Universal restrictions to the conversion of heat into work derived from the analysis of the Nernst theorem as a uniform limit

    José María Martín-Olalla and Alfredo Rey de Luna 2003 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 36 7909

  3. Notes on the third law of thermodynamics: I

    F Belgiorno 2003 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 36 8165

  4. Excitations in KCoF3. II. Theoretical

    W J L Buyers et al 1971 J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 4 2139

  5. On the scaling of emitter stripes of SiGe power HBTs

    Guogong Wang et al 2007 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 22 S84

  6. Gravitomagnetism in the Kerr–Newman–Taub–NUT spacetime

    Donato Bini et al 2003 Class. Quantum Grav. 20 457

  7. Strain Engineered Silicon Nanomembranes

    Max G Lagally 2007 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 61 652

  8. Flexible thin-film transistors on biaxial- and uniaxial-strained Si and SiGe membranes

    H-C Yuan et al 2007 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 22 S72

  9. Non-trivial magnetic order in URu2Si2?

    T E Mason et al 1995 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 7 5089

  10. Models of neutrino masses and mixings

    Guido Altarelli and Ferruccio Feruglio 2004 New J. Phys. 6 106

Users also read

What's this?
This innovative new feature generates a list of articles 'also read' by other users based on them reading the original article. Article abstracts citations and references are all considered and weighted accordingly. We hope that this will help you find relevant papers for your research.

  1. Notes on the third law of thermodynamics: I

View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.