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Scale-free network on Euclidean space optimized by rewiring of links

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S S Manna1,2 and A Kabakçioglu1

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

A Barabási–Albert scale-free network is constructed whose nodes are the Poisson distributed random points within a unit square and links are the straight line connections among the nodes. The cost function, which is the total wiring length associated with such a network defined on a two-dimensional plane, is optimized. The optimization process consists of random selection of a pair of links and rewiring them to reduce the total length of the pair but with the constraint that the degree as well as the out-degree and in-degree of each node are precisely maintained. The resulting optimized network has a small diameter as well as high clustering and the link-length distribution has a stretched exponential tail.


PACS

05.40.-a Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion

89.75.Hc Networks and genealogical trees

89.20.Hh World Wide Web, Internet

02.50.Ng Distribution theory and Monte Carlo studies

MSC

51M05 Euclidean geometries (general) and generalizations

60K37 Processes in random environments

65K10 Optimization and variational techniques (See also 49Mxx, 93B40)

Subjects

Computational physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 19 (16 May 2003)

Received 12 February 2003

Published 29 April 2003



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